Saturday, November 9, 2013

I'm going to buy a laptop with no cd/dvd drive in it, what USB cd/dvd drive should I get?

3d scanner portable
 on ... Scanners|portable laptop ultrasound|3D/4D ultrasound|bladder scanner
3d scanner portable image



Weather Gi


I want to buy a Lenovo IdeaPad Yoga 13 laptop for my birthday and this will also be the laptop I will take to college next year and it doesn't have the drive where you put in disks. What is a good USB cd/dvd drive that I should buy and is compatible with the laptop so I can download stuff from CD's, watch movies, and also play the Sims 3 games (lol), etc...

Thanks!



Answer
I looked up the laptop that you are planning to buy and it has both a USB 3.0 and a USB 2.0 port, so basically any external cd/dvd drive that works via USB will work.
If you are not going to burn disks but only want to do the things you mentioned then all you need is a ROM drive and that is great because those are the least expensive. Here is one that reads Blue Ray disks and is under $25: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=9SIA2C50YW4972

Where you buy is perhaps more important than brand name because even top name brands will sometimes have a defect and it's just convenient to buy from a place with a good return/exchange policy, so Best Buy is great if one is near you, but if you will be buying online and using mail, then Newegg.com and Tigerdirect.com are at the least trusted and highly reputable businesses.

Here is a convenient link to an external Blueray DVD/CD burner: http://www.bestbuy.com/site/8x-external-usb-2-0-3d-blu-ray-disc-double-layer-dvd-177rw-cd-rw-drive/3794001.p?id=1218432163829&skuId=3794001&st=External%20blue%20ray&cp=1&lp=1

It is surprisingly easy for your stuff to get "lost" or stolen while on the go, so even though the external drive is easily portable, it's just better to have a policy of leaving it at home or in the dorm where you use it and secure it with a cable lock or disguise it with play-doh and don't carry it in the same case as your laptop. That's just my experience.

Something else you might consider buying as an accessory is a docking station. This lets you use multiple monitors, wired ethernet, external speakers, multiple external drives, keyboard, mouse, printer, scanner, etc. all set up on your desktop and you just plug in one USB 3.0 port and it's all set up and just unplug that one port to go in a flash.
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16834978245

What sensor is better? CIS or CMOS in scanners?




gbeuchel


When it comes to scanners, what is the difference between:

CIS
CMOS

Note: I want to scan family photos



Answer
I'll list some pros and cons and leave it to you to decide.

CIS
pros: cheaper than CMOS, uses less current so some of them can operate entirely off the USB port and won't require an external adaptor meaning they could in theory be hooked up to a laptop and made portable.

cons: my personal impression is that the contrast ratio for CIS is inferior to cmos. Probably because the light used in CIS is different (weaker?) than cmos. But this is easily rectified if you purchase a good quality CIS scanner. CIS can't scan 3D objects.

CMOS:
pros: can scan a surface that isn't entirely flat (CIS only scans surfaces that are in contact with the scanner glass, anything further aware than several fractions of an inch just shows up as a blur). That makes CMOS good for scanning thick books as it will scan words that are printed near the spine and that can't be made to lay entirely flat unto the glass.

Cons: generally heavier than CIS. requires external power supply so not portable. Might be slightly more costly.




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Friday, November 8, 2013

What is the difference between a traditional CT Scanner and a Spiral CT Scanner?

3d scanner for small objects
 on Lewis Stackpole: Stuffolk co., Mass. Bar, Suffolk Bar ...
3d scanner for small objects image



marshyanke


I know that a spiral produces thinner slices and perhaps in more detail, I am not really sure? I would like to better understand the science behind it? Also, could you respond with some understanding of MRI and Doppler scans as well? Could you provide some of the history of the above mentioned diagnostic tests? Thank you.


Answer
Computed tomography (CT), originally known as computed axial tomography (CAT or CT scan) and body section roentgenography, is a medical imaging method employing tomography where digital geometry processing is used to generate a three-dimensional image of the internals of an object from a large series of two-dimensional X-ray images taken around a single axis of rotation. The word "tomography" is derived from the Greek tomos (slice) and graphia (to write). CT produces a volume of data which can be manipulated, through a process known as windowing, in order to demonstrate various structures based on their ability to block the X-ray beam. Although historically (see below) the images generated were in the axial or transverse plane (orthogonal to the long axis of the body), modern scanners allow this volume of data to be reformatted in various planes or even as volumetric (3D) representations of structures.

Spiral CT scanning is just a new and advanced from of CT scanning: This is a newer type of CT scan, also known as a 'helical' CT scan. It is faster than a standard CT scan and gives an even more detailed picture of your organs and tissues, including blood vessels. This can make it useful for picking up very small tumours. It's called a spiral scan because the X-ray beam rotates around you during the scan in a spiral shape. This gives the radiographers a continuous picture, with no possible gaps between the 'slices' of the scan.

How are 2D cartoons animated today?




Captain Ca


I understand how 3D images are made, they generate models and send them through animations. However, how do they do 2D cartoons? I asume they don't draw each individual frame anymore. But, backgrounds that don't move do appear to be hand-drawn in some shows. How do 2D cartoons go through animations?


Answer
Depending on the budget, deadlines, technology, experience and preference that 2D animations are made one way or another.

Small budgeted shows, destined for the weekly TV slots are mostly done on Flash these days. Characters are created from simple shapes with movable body parts (mouths, hands etc.) are pasted onto individual layers and animated individually or in concert with the other parts.

The good thing about Flash is that you can position key drawings (important, story-telling character poses of say, a hand) out and the computer will fill in the in-between drawings (all the other drawings between the key drawings to smooth out the movements) automatically. So you can position the hand at one location (a key), and then program the computer to move it to another location (another key) and it will fill in all the in-between drawings by itself (timing is done by the animator). Computers are only good at moving objects around perfectly and stretching/squashing them according to preset rules so you are limited to certain expressions. Of course, complex scenes still need to be animated by hand, but to keep the cost and the time consumed down, animators don't get to do them frequently, if at all.

You can recognize these shows by the extremely smooth movements exhibited by the characters, as well as the bold and uniformed outlines and colors throughout. Backgrounds can be painted by hand, either digitally or on papers( and then scanned into the computer), or created from bodies of static shapes and colors.

Bigger, movie-length animated films use specialized softwares, either developed in-house, or bought commercially like the Toon Boom Animation program. These, however, are almost completely hand-drawn (characters-wise), since you can only create good character animation when you have a feel of the lines and forms of the characters, a thing that is quite difficult to program on a computer.

Some studios use papers and scanners, some use graphic tablets like the Wacoms to imput drawings into their computers. Some parts of a character can be animated while others are put on a different layer and remain static.

You can recognize these films by the slight jittery outlines of the character when he/she/it moves, since each line was drawn to match up with the previous drawings', though never perfectly so, no matter how hard the animators tried. The backgrounds are usually painted by hand (either digitally or manually on papers), or in 3D models that mimic a particular style or both.

Having said all that, yes, most animated shows are still drawn by hand. Some are done on papers and scanners, some are done on computers with Wacom tablets, some combine both in the production process. 2D animation is a craft, and unless computers can draw imaginatively, animators will still have their jobs, drawing them lovingly frame by frame. I hope that helped.




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What are some cool FREE apps (for iPhone)?

3d scanner on iphone
 on ... only mini problem is that it is not going to fit with my iphone case
3d scanner on iphone image



southerngi


I wanted to know what some really cool appS are that I can put on to my iPhone. I am interested in fashion and like celebrity gossip and stuff related to that. FREE APPS ONLY :) 10 points for the most and best apps :)


Answer
Favorites marked with a â.
Free apps marked with a â»

â¶Good for professional/school:

â¢Air Sharing â
â¢Alarm System â
â¢Color Splash
â¢Delivery Status touch â
â¢Dial Zero â â»
â¢eBay Mobile â»
â¢Facebook (&fun) â»
â¢Fake-a-call (&fun) â»
â¢Flashlight â â»
â¢Flight Track
â¢Graphing Calculator
â¢If Found â â»
â¢iRibbit â»
â¢Last.fm â»
â¢Linguo â
â¢Night Camera
â¢Police Scanner
â¢QuickTip â»
â¢RedLaser â
â¢Remote â»
â¢Shazam â â»
â¢Showtime â»
â¢Sportacular â â»
â¢Taxi!
â¢Units â»
â¢Vicinity
â¢The Weather Channel â â»
â¢Yellow Pages â â»

â¶Good for fun:

â¢Arcade Bowling Lite â»
â¢Blocked
â¢BlocksClassic Lite â»
â¢Bounce On
â¢Bubble Wrap â â»
â¢Cacha Mouse 2
â¢Cro-Mag Rally
â¢Cube Runner â â»
â¢Cube Runner II
â¢Dog Whistle Free â â»
â¢Enigmo
â¢Expando free â»
â¢F-MyLife â â»
â¢Face Melter
â¢Falling Balls â»
â¢Fieldrunners â
â¢Flick Fishing
â¢Flight Control â
â¢Flight of the Hamsters
â¢Flood It! â»
â¢Hanoi â»
â¢Hearing Test : Prank
â¢I Can Has Cheezeburger (FailBlog and associated sites) â â»
â¢iBeer
â¢iBowl â
â¢iCopter â
â¢iFart Mobile
â¢iHunt 3D
â¢Illusions Scream : Prank
â¢iShake
â¢Jellycar â â»
â¢Joost â â»
â¢Labyrinth Lite â»
â¢Laser Tag
â¢Light Bike â»
â¢Line Rider iRide
â¢Mark of Mafia â â»
â¢MazeFinger
â¢Mood Touch
â¢The Moron Test â
â¢Moto Chaser
â¢Ocarina
â¢Ow My Balls â
â¢Pac-Man Lite â»
â¢Paper Football â»
â¢PapiJump â»
â¢Pocked God â
â¢PocketGuitar
â¢reMovem â»
â¢Rollercoaster Rush â»
â¢Scribble Lite â»
â¢SGN Golf
â¢:Shift:
â¢Sol Free Solitaire â â»
â¢Sonic Boom
â¢SPACE DEADBEEF â»
â¢Spawn â â»
â¢StickWars
â¢StoneLoops â
â¢Stop It free â»
â¢Tap Tap Revenge â»
â¢Target Practice
â¢Tetris â
â¢Toobz
â¢Topple 2
â¢Touchgrind
â¢Tris â»
â¢Zombieville USA â
â¢21 Pro Blackjack - Free â»
â¢9000 Awesome Facts â

â¶Hope this helps,
âââââââ⤵âââââââ
âââââââââââââââ
âââââââ⤴âââââââ

what are good free iphone apps?




babygirl82





Answer
Favorites marked with a â.
Free apps marked with a â»

â¶Good for professional/school:

â¢Air Sharing â
â¢Alarm System â
â¢Color Splash
â¢Delivery Status touch â
â¢Dial Zero â â»
â¢eBay Mobile â»
â¢Facebook (&fun) â»
â¢Fake-a-call (&fun) â»
â¢Flashlight â â»
â¢Flight Track
â¢Graphing Calculator
â¢If Found â â»
â¢iRibbit â»
â¢Last.fm â»
â¢Linguo â
â¢Night Camera
â¢Police Scanner
â¢QuickTip â»
â¢RedLaser â
â¢Remote â»
â¢Shazam â â»
â¢Showtime â»
â¢Sportacular â â»
â¢Taxi!
â¢Units â»
â¢Vicinity
â¢The Weather Channel â â»
â¢Yellow Pages â â»

â¶Good for fun:

â¢Arcade Bowling Lite â»
â¢Blocked
â¢BlocksClassic Lite â»
â¢Bounce On
â¢Bubble Wrap â â»
â¢Cacha Mouse 2
â¢Cro-Mag Rally
â¢Cube Runner â â»
â¢Cube Runner II
â¢Dog Whistle Free â â»
â¢Enigmo
â¢Expando free â»
â¢F-MyLife â â»
â¢Face Melter
â¢Falling Balls â»
â¢Fieldrunners â
â¢Flick Fishing
â¢Flight Control â
â¢Flight of the Hamsters
â¢Flood It! â»
â¢Hanoi â»
â¢Hearing Test : Prank
â¢I Can Has Cheezeburger (FailBlog and associated sites) â â»
â¢iBeer
â¢iBowl â
â¢iCopter â
â¢iFart Mobile
â¢iHunt 3D
â¢Illusions Scream : Prank
â¢iShake
â¢Jellycar â â»
â¢Joost â â»
â¢Labyrinth Lite â»
â¢Laser Tag
â¢Light Bike â»
â¢Line Rider iRide
â¢Mark of Mafia â â»
â¢MazeFinger
â¢Mood Touch
â¢The Moron Test â
â¢Moto Chaser
â¢Ocarina
â¢Ow My Balls â
â¢Pac-Man Lite â»
â¢Paper Football â»
â¢PapiJump â»
â¢Pocked God â
â¢PocketGuitar
â¢reMovem â»
â¢Rollercoaster Rush â»
â¢Scribble Lite â»
â¢SGN Golf
â¢:Shift:
â¢Sol Free Solitaire â â»
â¢Sonic Boom
â¢SPACE DEADBEEF â»
â¢Spawn â â»
â¢StickWars
â¢StoneLoops â
â¢Stop It free â»
â¢Tap Tap Revenge â»
â¢Target Practice
â¢Tetris â
â¢Toobz
â¢Topple 2
â¢Touchgrind
â¢Tris â»
â¢Zombieville USA â
â¢21 Pro Blackjack - Free â»
â¢9000 Awesome Facts â




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POLL: Apple MacBook Pro or Dell XPS 15" for college?

3d scanner low cost
 on DAVID is a freeware software that allows you to scan/digitize three ...
3d scanner low cost image



AUDI RS4 R


I am in need of a Laptop but don't know which one to consider.

XPS 15 has amazing hardrive specs, I've been a windows person throughout my life. Dell desktops have proven to me in terms of reliability. Windows XP is overall the best windows I've used.

Macbook pro, I just started using, so I know nothing about macs. I have an iphone and a ipod thats all apple products I know about.


As far as I can tell, Mac is expensive, why pay for high price when dell is offering better components?


Which is the right computer for college? (engineering)
I like the fact that no malware for mac, I feel like switching, its not safe if you have windows, especially with the internet. You never know what can go wrong.



Answer
First thing I saw the Dell is like a frigging brick, look how THICK the thing is.

Yep, 1" for the MacBook Pro and 1.5" at the back end for the Dell


The MacBook Pro has a 15.4 screen with 1440 by 900 res. Glossy or Anti-glare (a must in classes)

The Dell XPS (high end) has a 15.6 1920 x 1080 screen, a bit better, but no anti-glare option.


MacBook Pro - thin stylish aluminum case

Dell - thick plastic case


MacBook Pro - safe and secure OS X, no malware, no bloatware, no Stockholm Syndrome (can dual boot Windows for those must have programs, keep off the internet for safety) Note: No performance loss as it's a direct boot, not virtual machine (Windows in OS X), which is also a option. No malware scans, no defrag, no cleanup. One System Update takes care of everything.

Dell - Windows hell, PC Vendor installed bloatware, trialware, malware issues etc. (can't run OS X) Malware scans, multiple Windows update options, "Bing Bar" and other toolbar hell. Defrag needed twice a month. Annoying popup balloons. UAC etc...


MacBook Pro Intel Core i7-2630QM @ 2.00GHzscore 6,338 (apx 2x faster) Holy Cow!!

Dell Intel Core i7-2620M @ 2.70GHzscore 3,285


http://www.cpubenchmark.net/high_end_cpus.html


Dell $1300

MacBook Pro $1800


Obviously the processor needs to be bumped up quite a bit on the Dell to match the MacBook Pro.

Next the Dell has to run anti-virus, so that caps down performance. The Mac doesn't need it running, but it's good to clean the Windows filth with a free ClamXav scanner once in a blue moon. :)

Just to let you know, I use Windows, OS X and Linux.

Windows 7 is a pig slow OS like Vista is (just a slightly smaller pig) the blue ring of death always circles on just about anything, even on fast machines it seems.

7 year old MacBook Pro Intel Core 2 Duo (scores 2,308 BTW) , never see a spinning beach ball. Very rare occurrence.


I could spend a bit more time and get the specs to match, but I already see where it's going. The Dell is going to cost either about the same as the MacBook Pro, or more.

Even if it's like what I got, the $500 savings is not worth the cobbled together parts of the Dell and using Windows.

Although the BlueRay DVD read is nice option, I'd rather watch movies on my 60" HDTV and place the wear and tear on a $300 player than a $2000 MacBook Pro or Dell. (I'm on my second BluRay already)

My last 15" MacBook Pro has lasted 7 years, it's still going as a backup machine/remote controlled music server. It's easily got another 3 more years on it's Intel Core 2 Duo. Works out to only $280 a year in computer costs. I don't think the Dell can hold out that long with their less quality parts.

I see Dell's XPS low ball ways, but to bring the machine up to a MacBook Pro specs is going to cost a great deal more money. If one is spending that kind of money, might as well get a Mac and run Windows optionally.

If you saw my new 17" MacBook Pro Quad, what this MONSTER can do, running a highly detailed 3D screensaver as a desktop, running Windows 7 Pro AND Linux Mint AND playing iTunes music and visuals with not a hiccup. You'd be quite shocked. here's the screensaver.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4vxMXHu6F8&feature=player_embedded#at=34

But if you don't need to run anything complex for your engineering class, then the low end XPS is just fine. The $1300 XPS is a rip off with a 6 year old processor in it. BAD DELL!!




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What software do I need to make cartoons?

3d scanner using camera
 on Scan 3D objects from home with the RealView 3D scanner - SlashGear
3d scanner using camera image



Jimmy


I want to make animated cartoons, but am not sure what software I need. What software is best to draw the characters and backgrounds? Once I draw the characters do I then put them into Adobe Flash to make a cartoon?


Answer
You can use any of these FREE Cartoon Animation Softwares.........

Pencil : http://www.pencil-animation.org/
Pencil is an animation/drawing software for Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux. It lets you create traditional hand-drawn animation (cartoon) using both bitmap and vector graphics. Pencil is free and open source.

Synfig Animation Studio : http://synfig.org/
Synfig is a powerful, industrial-strength vector-based open-source 2D animation software package, designed from the ground-up for producing feature-film quality animation with fewer people and resources.2D Animation has traditionally been very expensive because every frame must be drawn by hand. Even with today´s digital inking and painting software, the process still relies on individuals hand-drawing each frame. This laborious task is called "tweening".Synfig eliminates the task of manual tweening, producing smooth, fluid motion without the animator having to draw out each frame individually. This allows you to produce 2D animation with fewer people while producing art of a higher quality.

Tapptoons Linetester : http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/tapptoons/index.htm
The Tapptoons Linetester enables animators to use a scanner or video camera (with compatible capture card) to input animation images into a standard PC and edit their work, adding soundtrack and color if they wish and to output the result as a Windows AVI. Can be used for puppet animation as well as drawn animation.

eDrawings : http://www.edrawingsviewer.com/
eDrawings is a freeware utility which will give the user the power to view, create and share 3D models and 2D drawings. eDrawings offers unique capabilities like point-and-click animations that make it easy for anyone with a PC to interpret and understand 2D and 3D design data.





â«

Is there technology to accurately measure a person`s size?




canron4pea


We can measure an asteroid way out in space. Surely we can measure a person right in front of us. I am thinking of a system which could for example tell me that in this moment I am 5.455 cubic feet, something like weighing myself but in feet instead of in pounds using s digital camera.

Cheers!
Thanks caus, Obe man`s garbage is another man`s treasure.
s7r One man`s



Answer
Sure, any 3D scanner could tell you that, though it's useless information.




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Thursday, November 7, 2013

What are the best free android apps?

3d scanner home
 on 3D laser scanner is a high tech device that has the ability to ...
3d scanner home image



smartypant


I just got an android phone and it's awesome!

I'm just wondering what the best free aops are. I already downloaded angry birds and slice it.



Answer
Tubemate
Adobe reader
mVideoplayer
Winamp
Jigsaroid
Little photo
Color FX
Winamp
MymusicOn
Photo to lab
Magic canvas
Juice defender
Audio tagger free
Ninja jump
Chess free
GPS Test
Photo funia
GPSopt
Battery doctor
Powermax
Skyfire
Opera mini
HD wallpapers
Opera mobile
Penguin fly
Solitaire
3D wallpaper browser
Backgrounds
Appreciate
Cube player
Photo Grid
Appbrain
Navigation
Audiomanager (best for hiding files, also does the function of an real audio manager)
Google skymap
Satellites AR
Super compass
Go EX Launcher
Tag home
Gps essentials
Media converter
CuScreen (fun)
Rmaps
Screen filter
Text to speech SVOX
Free music download
Mixing media player
Network finder
Soul movie
Speedview
BBC News
History eraser
Cover art downloader
Seamen Player
Download all files
Android system info
Magic marker
Photoshop express
FX Camera
livehome
Isodroid
Paint
Barcode scanner
Locus free
CNN
Ulysse Gizmos
Network infoII
Mobo player
tTorrent
Voice search
Taptu
Mortplayer
Facebook
Tricorder
CricketT20fever
Tetris
Free SMS sender
90pandahome2
Free dictionary
Super task manager
Urltopdf
Unrarfree
Android task manager
QQ Player
Droidiris
Advanced task killer
crazyhomelite
Unit converter
dodol wallpaper maker
APNon/off widget
Home switcher
Voice actions
Freecell
Days left
Retro clock
Ghost wars pro
Compass
ESPN
Wikidroid
Yopuzzle2
Baseball superstars
Coveroid
Wallpaper wizardii
Appsfire
Ninja dash
PicsIn
360° camera
G-mon
ultra notes
Pocket
Yellow pages
dxtoplite
Sygic
Auto rotate on/off widget
Rock player
Paper toss
Android assistant
Reversi free
Retro camera
Pyxidis
Free app of today
Ringtone maker


and many many more. Sorry tired off now...

How can I scan a picture off of a wall?




lovelylady


My bf and I are moving out of our home and he has lived there for years. Well he's had many parties and a BUNCH of friends left signatures on his bathroom wall. Unfortunately a group of his friends died and he refuses to paint over it. Is there a way you can scan or copy the wall so we can have it saved? I would just take a picture but its all over and its on all sides of the walls. I heard there is a handheld scanner you can get to print or save to your computers. Anybody know where? or what they're called?


Answer
Not even sure if they're available anymore--handheld scanners. Googled and found some--"Handheld document scanners"--but they're way expensive. ($500+) At that price, you're better off cutting out that section of the wall and then plastering it (or re-drywall). The cost of repairing a small hole is under $20...tools and materials included.

If you go that route...here's a good tutorial on drywall repair.

http://www.easy2diy.com/cm/easy/diy_ht_3d_index.asp?page_id=35750435




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What software do I need to make cartoons?

3d scanner output
 on ... handyscan 3d scanners handyscan product comparison go scan 3d
3d scanner output image



Jimmy


I want to make animated cartoons, but am not sure what software I need. What software is best to draw the characters and backgrounds? Once I draw the characters do I then put them into Adobe Flash to make a cartoon?


Answer
You can use any of these FREE Cartoon Animation Softwares.........

Pencil : http://www.pencil-animation.org/
Pencil is an animation/drawing software for Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux. It lets you create traditional hand-drawn animation (cartoon) using both bitmap and vector graphics. Pencil is free and open source.

Synfig Animation Studio : http://synfig.org/
Synfig is a powerful, industrial-strength vector-based open-source 2D animation software package, designed from the ground-up for producing feature-film quality animation with fewer people and resources.2D Animation has traditionally been very expensive because every frame must be drawn by hand. Even with today´s digital inking and painting software, the process still relies on individuals hand-drawing each frame. This laborious task is called "tweening".Synfig eliminates the task of manual tweening, producing smooth, fluid motion without the animator having to draw out each frame individually. This allows you to produce 2D animation with fewer people while producing art of a higher quality.

Tapptoons Linetester : http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/tapptoons/index.htm
The Tapptoons Linetester enables animators to use a scanner or video camera (with compatible capture card) to input animation images into a standard PC and edit their work, adding soundtrack and color if they wish and to output the result as a Windows AVI. Can be used for puppet animation as well as drawn animation.

eDrawings : http://www.edrawingsviewer.com/
eDrawings is a freeware utility which will give the user the power to view, create and share 3D models and 2D drawings. eDrawings offers unique capabilities like point-and-click animations that make it easy for anyone with a PC to interpret and understand 2D and 3D design data.





â«

How to make a java program with output a triangle of numbers?




Lindsey


Hey everyone, I'm trying to help a friend with his program as he is struggling in his java class. it has been awhile since I've used java and while I am close, the math isn't lining up.

We are both really close.

We are trying to create a triangle that looks like this if a user enters 5:
1
2 6
3 7 10
4 8 11 13
5 9 12 14 15


So far we got this:
1
2 6
3 7 8
4 8 9 11
5 9 10 12 15

Here is the code:

public static void triangle2(int n)
{

//check the input and return an error message if erronous input
if (n<1){
System.out.println("Please enter a value greater than or equal to 1.");
return;
}

int val=1;

for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
System.out.printf("%3d",val);
int c = 1;
int y = i+(n-c);
for (int j=1; j<i; j++){
System.out.printf("%3d", y);
// y= y-j;
y = y+c;
c++;
}
System.out.println();
val++;
}
}

Thank you :D



Answer
Yes, you are close ... try ...

import java.util.Scanner;

public class triangle2
{
public static void triangle2(int n)
{

//check the input and return an error message if erronous input
if (n<1){
System.out.println("Please enter a value greater than or equal to 1.");
return;
}

int val=1;

for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
System.out.printf("%3d",val);
int c = 1;
int y = i+(n-c);
for (int j=1; j<i; j++){
System.out.printf("%3d", y);
// y= y-j;
y = y+c;
c++;
}
System.out.println();
val++;
}
}

public static void main(String[]args) { // main function
int nsize = 0, i;

// Check for argument 1 number rows in triangle
if (args.length > 0) {
for(i=0; i<args[0].toString().length(); i++) {
if (args[0].substring(i,1).compareTo("0") >= 0 &&
args[0].substring(i,1).compareTo("9") <= 0) {
nsize = nsize;
} else if (!args[0].substring(i,1).equals("-")) {
nsize--;
}
}
if (nsize == 0) nsize = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
}
if (nsize <= 0) {
Scanner inputscanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many rows are there in your triangle? ");
nsize = inputscanner.nextInt();
}
triangle2(nsize);
} // end of main function

}




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Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Is there anyone out there that thinks Windows Vista is an improvement over Windows XP?

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JD


I DON'T want to hear from people who hate on Vista. I've already heard the negatives.

I want to hear only from people who think Vista is better, and why they feel that way.



Answer
I've been running Windows Vista Premium for about a month now since I got my new computer. I'm what some call a power user and use my computer constantly for both work and play. Overall I actually do think it is an improvement over XP in a lot of ways and have really enjoyed using it so far. The first thing thats really cool (and the one many people are talking about) is the new interface called Aero. Basically if you have a computer capable of using this new interface you are going to really love it! (see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vista#Hardware_requirements to see if your computer can handle it) it has a lot of nice glass and transparency effects, a cool 3d replacement for alt-tab switching, a really great sidebar that holds gadgets like clocks, calenders, radio stations, news, etc.. (similar to Mac's widgets) and a bunch of other nice things. I also like the fact that the 'start button' no longer has the word start on it, I always felt like that was treating me like some kind of idiot. You can check some screenshots to get an idea of what it looks like but I'd recommend a video or something so you can see it in motion. Aside from visual improvements there are some other great additions. I love the new search feature, it's easily accessible from the start menu and is a massive improvement over XP's search function. It lets you customize your search in a lot of the same ways and is extremely fast and efficient. I can search an entire hard drive (over 350gb in size) for a single file and get my results within a minute instead of the 10+ min it took on XP. The best features though are mainly on the security front, now when a program tries to install or change something behind the scenes Vista will ask you if you want to block it or let it through. While some find this annoying it is def better for your PC in the long run. The new firewall also does the same, every time a program wants to access the internet it asks you if you want to block or allow it and then remembers your choice for the future. There's also a built in anti-spyware program called Windows Defender that is nice to have. The other thing I love is that they took all the great things about Windows XP Media Center Edition, improved on them and then included it into Vista Premium and Ultimate. Because I have a tv card in my system I have been absolutely loving this! Not only is it great for watching TV but you can use it like a DVR for rewinding and pausing live TV, setting it up to record a show every week when its on like a Tivo and more. It also pulls a guide from the internet that will show you exactly whats on and when and functions like a built in Tv-Guide. Overall the media center is feature packed and easy to use. As far as other entertainment goes I have also not been disappointed. I've been able to play almost all of my favorite 3d games without problems which was a concern for me at first. Movies and mp3's also work without problems in Media Player 11. Another big aspect for me was how the programs I use for work would function. These included things like Microsoft Office and a whole lot of graphic design software (mostly adobe software) I found that everything installed and worked as expected and have been very satisfied with all my softwares performance. My final concern was how my peripherals would work. To get my HP PhotoSmart d5069 printer to work I couldn't use the included setup disc and instead had to go to HP's site and download a Vista driver and then all was fine. My external usb hard drive worked right off the bat as well as my USB xbox360 game pad and MS finger print scanner. The only thing I couldn't get to work was my Genius drawing tablet, I'm hoping Vista drivers will come out for it soon though. Basically I was initially skeptical about going to Windows Vista so early after its release and prob wouldn't have upgraded to it for a long time on my last PC, however since it came on a new computer I thought I'd give it a fair chance to prove itself. I told myself if I hated it I would just install Windows XP onto it and I was happy to find that I really liked it and found it an improvement overall. I would def recommend it if you have a computer that meets the system requirements. Def ignore people who have a strong opinion on it but have not even tried it for themselves. Everyone hates Microsoft and everyone knows it. Also I think many people are uneasy and afraid of change, especially OS changes. They get comfortable with software after using it for so many years. I liked XP to but Windows XP has been out forever, and was not without its problems in the beginning (think pre service pack 2). It's time for something fresh and new! I think Vista is much better off then XP in many areas, you've got to see it for yourself and use it for a while to understand. Also make sure to look at this product for what it is and not just by who makes it. Hope this helps you!

How to know If we have brain tomur?




Yuvraj Har





Answer
It is impossible to say without professional medical attention. As another poster has stated, some form of brain imaging will probably be necessary, and a tomographic scanner would likely be used.

You may have seen pictures of these. Generally using multiple x-rays from many angles and a powerful computer to create a 3D image (a "CT" or Computed Tomography picture), or a similar method but using nucleomagnetic resonance (an "MRI" or Magnetic Resonance Imaging picture), they are usually huge doughnut-shaped devices into which a sliding bed-type fixture slides.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_scanner

Tumour or not, it sounds like you need to see a doctor. Book an appointment now.




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Sunday, November 3, 2013

How are 2D cartoons animated today?

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Captain Ca


I understand how 3D images are made, they generate models and send them through animations. However, how do they do 2D cartoons? I asume they don't draw each individual frame anymore. But, backgrounds that don't move do appear to be hand-drawn in some shows. How do 2D cartoons go through animations?


Answer
Depending on the budget, deadlines, technology, experience and preference that 2D animations are made one way or another.

Small budgeted shows, destined for the weekly TV slots are mostly done on Flash these days. Characters are created from simple shapes with movable body parts (mouths, hands etc.) are pasted onto individual layers and animated individually or in concert with the other parts.

The good thing about Flash is that you can position key drawings (important, story-telling character poses of say, a hand) out and the computer will fill in the in-between drawings (all the other drawings between the key drawings to smooth out the movements) automatically. So you can position the hand at one location (a key), and then program the computer to move it to another location (another key) and it will fill in all the in-between drawings by itself (timing is done by the animator). Computers are only good at moving objects around perfectly and stretching/squashing them according to preset rules so you are limited to certain expressions. Of course, complex scenes still need to be animated by hand, but to keep the cost and the time consumed down, animators don't get to do them frequently, if at all.

You can recognize these shows by the extremely smooth movements exhibited by the characters, as well as the bold and uniformed outlines and colors throughout. Backgrounds can be painted by hand, either digitally or on papers( and then scanned into the computer), or created from bodies of static shapes and colors.

Bigger, movie-length animated films use specialized softwares, either developed in-house, or bought commercially like the Toon Boom Animation program. These, however, are almost completely hand-drawn (characters-wise), since you can only create good character animation when you have a feel of the lines and forms of the characters, a thing that is quite difficult to program on a computer.

Some studios use papers and scanners, some use graphic tablets like the Wacoms to imput drawings into their computers. Some parts of a character can be animated while others are put on a different layer and remain static.

You can recognize these films by the slight jittery outlines of the character when he/she/it moves, since each line was drawn to match up with the previous drawings', though never perfectly so, no matter how hard the animators tried. The backgrounds are usually painted by hand (either digitally or manually on papers), or in 3D models that mimic a particular style or both.

Having said all that, yes, most animated shows are still drawn by hand. Some are done on papers and scanners, some are done on computers with Wacom tablets, some combine both in the production process. 2D animation is a craft, and unless computers can draw imaginatively, animators will still have their jobs, drawing them lovingly frame by frame. I hope that helped.

How can i make animation movie?




derj


hey guys, Can please somebody help me how can I make my own animation movie.


Answer
There's some ways to approach this:
you can download either Monkey Jam for 2D animations (http://www.giantscreamingrobotmonkeys.com/monkeyjam/)
or
Blender for 3D animations (http://www.blender.org)
both free and easy to find.
There are others but these are the pick of the free litter.

**If you like to animate and would want to continue, you should invest in a Wacom Tablet (at least 6" x 8").

Or if you want to go old school...
1. You can also buy paper (print paper easiest to find)
2. Draw it frame by frame
3. Scan them into a computer or record them with a camera then recording that onto the VHS (If you use a camera, then stop here).
4. Import the scans into QuickTime as a sequence
5. Then export it as a QuickTime movie
6. Import the movie into iMovie or Windows Movie Maker 7. For sounds (www.sounddogs.com).
8. Export the movie as a another QuickTime movie

**These may not be the best things to use, but it can get the job done.

**Doing it old school would require
-Field Guide (You can draw one yourself): How much space your animation will take and make sure not to exceed that space

-Light Box $40: Drawing it frame by frame with this box will keep your animations from going out of proportion.

-Peg Bar $3: Place it taped onto the light box. Keeping your animations from moving all over the place unintentionally. If you are going to scan them onto the computer, then I suggest you place the peg bar TAPED onto the scanner.




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what are some reverse engineering techniques?

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Kevin7





Answer
Reverse engineering of machines
As computer-aided design (CAD) has become more popular, reverse engineering has become a viable method to create a 3D virtual model of an existing physical part for use in 3D CAD, CAM, CAE or other software. The reverse-engineering process involves measuring an object and then reconstructing it as a 3D model. The physical object can be measured using 3D scanning technologies like CMMs, laser scanners, structured light digitizers or computed tomography. The measured data alone, usually represented as a point cloud, lacks topological information and is therefore often processed and modeled into a more usable format such as a triangular-faced mesh, a set of NURBS surfaces or a CAD model.
Reverse engineering is also used by businesses to bring existing physical geometry into digital product development environments, to make a digital 3D record of their own products or to assess competitors' products. It is used to analyse, for instance, how a product works, what it does, and what components it consists of, estimate costs, and identify potential patent infringement, etc. Value engineering is a related activity also used by businesses. It involves de-constructing and analysing products, but the objective is to find opportunities for cost cutting.

Reverse engineering of software
The three main groups of software reverse engineering are
1. Analysis through observation of information exchange, most prevalent in protocol reverse engineering, which involves using bus analyzers and packet sniffers, for example, for accessing a computer bus or computer network connection and revealing the traffic data thereon. Bus or network behaviour can then be analyzed to produce a stand-alone implementation that mimics that behaviour. This is especially useful for reverse engineering device drivers. Sometimes, reverse engineering on embedded systems is greatly assisted by tools deliberately introduced by the manufacturer, such as JTAG ports or other debugging means. In Microsoft Windows, low-level debuggers such as SoftICE are popular.
2. Disassembly using a disassembler, meaning the raw machine language of the program is read and understood in its own terms, only with the aid of machine-language mnemonics. This works on any computer program but can take quite some time, especially for someone not used to machine code. The Interactive Disassembler is a particularly popular tool.
3. Decompilation using a decompiler, a process that tries, with varying results, to recreate the source code in some high-level language for a program only available in machine code or bytecode.

Reverse engineering of integrated circuits/smart cards
Reverse engineering is an invasive and destructive form of analyzing a smart card. The attacker grinds away layer by layer of the smart card and takes pictures with an electron microscope. With this technique, it is possible to reveal the complete hardware and software part of the smart card. The major problem for the attacker is to bring everything into the right order to find out how everything works. Engineers try to hide keys and operations by mixing up memory positions, for example, busscrambling. In some cases, it is even possible to attach a probe to measure voltages while the smart card is still operational. Engineers employ sensors to detect and prevent this attack. This attack is not very common because it requires a large investment in effort and special equipment that is generally only available to large chip manufacturers. Furthermore, the payoff from this attack is low since other security techniques are often employed such as shadow accounts.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_engineering

is it really better than kaspersky?




cyrax_07


is nod32 really better thaN kaspersky? others say yes others not..im confused...

i need explanation pls... because i ran a full scan computer with kaspersky it didnt detect anything while nod32 detected a virus..



Answer
Nod32/kaspersky both r my fav.

but kaspersky is damn slow...

but nod32 is ultra fast, no more slow down system,

nod32 work nice with 3D games....

so no more slowdown games

and price...

Nod 32......$39.00 for one year and I can't seem to find the cost of a renewal fee..

Kaspersky...$39.95


***********


This is simply a software vendor using available tests to show their product in the best possible light.

1. NOD probably has the best heuristics of any AV at the present time BUT it needs this as it is slower than a number of vendors in adding new malware to their database, particularly if it is slow-spreading.

2. It is a very fast scanner but not the fastest. Again they have reported its performance against SELECTED rivals. Command AV and F-Prot, for example, IME, are faster on-demand scanners than NOD.

3. Again the RAM footprint figures are again selective. Command, F-Prot, Dr Web and KAV 6 all have lower memory footprints than NOD.

4. ITW detection over at VirusBulletin does not show the true picture as you can fail the test with false positives and yet still pass the test even if you do not score 100% detection!!! However, NOD is very good at ITW threats.

It is better to look at a range of testing sites to get an overall picture.

NOD is a very good AV and it has shown hugh improvements in its detection rate in the last 12-18 months and version 3 is on the way.

But it has deliberately chosen to give high priority to the tests over at VirusBulletin and recently av-comparatives so it can use the results over on its main site and in its Advertisements in the Computer Press. Compared to other vendors, they make sure they are prepared for ITW testing for VirusBulletin as the samples are known prior to testing. Moreover, they make sure that they add the MISSED zoo malware samples from any av-comparatives test to their database. Some vendors however, such as Dr Web, are very slow to add these missed samples and therefore they would not use this test on their web-site!

Overall this is very good PR by Eset.

ALL AV vendors obviously use any information in the best way to highlight the main reasons why you should choose their product. After all they are commercial vendors!!!!!!

I have been a licensed user of both NOD and KAV for many years and both will give you good protection.

But do not expect a balanced viewpoint on a KAV forum. But then again I would not expect a fair discussion if KAV was discussed on the NOD forum at Wilders.

*********

Here is Comapison
http://www.eset.com/products/compare.php

******** Voted For Nod32




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What is the likeliness of getting a gau-19?

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John


Like how much $$$ would one need to order the d*mn thing?
How hard it is to aquire one in the first place?
And what kind of federal license would you need to have to own it?
Lastly, what process would need to be carried out to aquire this license?

I'm guessing a kind of military license, $5,000, and a due process to order, ship, and receive as well as shipping payment. General Dynamics doesn't just hand out Gau-19s to just anyone, although that would be pretty convenient. And i'm guessing extensive training (military) and testing to aquire this particular license. I'm also guessing that from its little popularity and being widely unkown that it may be easier than i think, still difficult, but easier to aquire than that of an m134.

below, I get a little off here, so read if you please but you don't have to cause it's not part of my question, just some facts and links, i'd rather have my questions answered.

My reasons for wanting to aquire this weapon is for a last defense for when the tyranny of our government reaches to the point of an absolute dictatorship and we merge into the rest of the worlds
revolution in the act to rebuild nations, that this will help defend myself and my family, an ar-15 won't cut it. Also, because of its 3 barrels and ability to change the R.O.F. of the weapon, can help preserve ammo than its 6 barreled counterpart (m134), and speaking of ammo, it has a larger round than its counterpart making the gau-19 (50-BMG) better than the m134 (7.62 x 51). And although the .50 is more expensive than the other, because of the lower fire rate of the gau-19, in the long run, i save, cause its the m134's 5,000 rpm Vs. the gau-19's 1,000 rpm rate (or selectable 1,250 rpm, 1,300 rpm, and 2,000 rpm). So as you can see here, my reasons are very good reasons. My final reason is because, admit it, it's an awesome weapon, the machine in my favorite game series Halo for the XBox is modeled after the gau-19.

gau-19 is the 4th one down
http://www.gdatp.com/business_units/armament/multi_barrel/

http://loadoutroom.com/879/gau-19-gatling-50-cal/

http://homemadedefense.blogspot.com/2009/10/gau-19a-50bmg.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAU-19

http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNUS_50cal-GAU-19_MG.htm

http://www.army-guide.com/eng/product328.html

Machine gun in halo 3 (Labeled AIE 486H HMG)
http://th05.deviantart.net/fs70/PRE/i/2012/004/e/7/halo_3_chain_gun_turret___aie_486h_hmg_by_jamezzz92-d4l9lbb.jpg



Answer
It might be possible to purchase one from a foreign military entity. You can buy MIG-29 fighter jets from former soviet republic air forces. Some are for sale for around 5 million dollars. You might not be able to get a GAU-19 since they do not just sell them to anyone. If you are really that determined to get one you could use 3d scanners to help reverse engineer the GAU-19 in 50 caliber and produce one for yourself. If in the end with all of the legal paperwork ,and tax stamps you can have a fully automatic GAU-19. If you cannot get your hands on a GAU-19 you could make something similar that could do the same job ,but reverse engineering an GAU-19 is probably your best bet since you probably will not be able to get one imported or purchase one from general dynamics. Remember you will have to get the proper manufacturing licenses from the ATF.

What would be a good laptop?




Justin H


I am getting ready to purchase a new laptop. I want one with a decent size screen and a fingerprint scanner. It will be used for everyday computing and school work.


Answer
If you're a little into gaming like myself, you're @ the store and looking at the display laptops, the 1st thing you should look for on computer surface itself is a logo sticker for NVidia or ATI Mobility Radeon just below the keyboard. This shows that the laptop has a DEDICATED GRAPHICS CARD. Diablo III, the game I would love most to play is said to run on 3D graphics & is rumored to need at least 1GB of graphics memory (a lower graphics memory = cheaper laptop price), so always check the system requirement specs of the game's packaging (ex. SIMS 3; see if your laptop meets all these requirements).
Next important aspect is the RAM (memory). If you're in designing & you need to ran applications like AutoCAD 2007 or softwares used for editing photos and videos, you have to make sure that the laptop has at least 2GB DDR2 memory modules in it (the more, the better; DDR3 the fastest and newest type of memory modules that came out last October).
But what makes a computer really run fast? It is it's processor! So if you really want your processor to have computing prowess & for you to be able to run different applications simultaneously, make sure it's as efficient as an Intel Core 2 Duo Processor (Centrino 2 is a Core 2 Duo that features power saving capabilities; Quad Core is for gaming fanatics). A Core 2 Duo, is like having 2 motors running your machine each independent of the other which means for a Quad Core, it's like 4 motors are running the machine (that means it will run faster & more efficient even if its frequency is lower to that of a Core 2 Duo). Intel: Core 2 Duo, Centrino 2, Quad Core & Core i-7 (Core i-5 for desktops only as of now) are all very much faster and better than an Intel: Atom, Celeron & Pentium (and their more affordable AMD counterparts). Just make sure that you have at least 2GHz of speed on your processor. For my computer, I chose an Intel® Core⢠i7-720QM Processor (1.6GHz, 6MB L2 Cache, 1333MHz FSB; newest type just came out this Nov) w/c is just the right stuff for the applications I use & games I play.
The average laptop LCD screen size is 15.4". If you want something smaller than that with these 3 features I just shed some light on, expect the price to go higher (ex. for 13.3" & 14.1" LCD screens).
The HDD (Hard Disc Drive) should have at least 320GB {Although I would have loved my computer more if it came with two HDD bays... 1st one for a 128GB SSD (Solid State Drive) and a back-up 500GB (72000rpm) 2nd HDD}.
If you've thought of a small, portable and affordable laptop, the new Sony CW13FX/B Jet Black glossy notebook went on sale @ Fry's about 3 weeks ago (for only $699.99). I checked out the price they had in other stores, and Fry's was cheaper by about $200 {go to Fry's Electronics (www.Fry's.com) then type in this # 6029078 (or 6029138 for white & 6029108 for pink) in the search box under Notebooks/Tablets before you click on GO}. Now, after the sale, the price went up by $100, so we are waiting for it to go on sale again after Thanksgiving. Let's say you are on 9th grade.. when buying a computer, you have to consider if you will still be able to use the one you bought for college? For this particular Sony model, I would assure you, you can still use it for college as long as you take good care of it & not break it (for the technology installed on this computer will not be outdated & still be good in 10 years to come, but this is just an example). There are a lot of good brand of computers out there Toshiba, Dell, HP and ACER (w/c owns Asus & Gateway; has affordable computers with the newest technology installed), you just need to look for the ones on sale (try display computers on Clearance Sale inside stores like Micro Center, Best Buy and Office Depot). Try http://www.newegg.com/ look for HP Pavilion dv6-1362nr.
Microsoft Office is an office productivity software (so you would need to buy the retail version after the 60-day Free Trial Version that comes with all brand new computers expires, to be able to use the Word, Excel and Power Point applications). Retail version is about $159, but you can get a discounted price of $99 with a configured Dell laptop (www.dell.com).
MacBooks, that is on a totally different aspect for Apple has their own OS (Operating System) unlike the common Windows OS (XP, Vista and the newest Windows 7) that most computers come with.
Some places to start looking for the best prices, my advice, go to Fry's, CostCo, MicroCenter and BestBuy's web sites for updates & comparison. There are a lot of options and different combinations you can try in customizing your own laptop, just stick to the bare essentials first (www.HP.com). The 15.6" HP laptop I customized and had configured with the Intel® Core⢠i-7 came to a total amount of $1,455.80 ($136 tax + other sur-charges already included). I chose to pay more to have the newest technology installed, so that I don't have to worry about it getting outdated within the next 15 yrs.




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what are the latest technology or gadgets in the field of electrical engineering?

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gg


hello. i need some latest technology or gadgets that are being used in the field of electrical engineering. example is infrared thermal scanner which is being used in detecting problems in transmission lines. i am going to use it in my report in one of my subjects. thank you very much


Answer
well there are tons of them, just check adds and articles in trade journals (many are online).
there is tons of wireless products, for example wireless sensors for robotic cells:
robots are moving quite a bit and even best cables tend to break after while. this causes downtime, specially on inputs (sensors) because they are low power and if the problem is intermittent, this can take forever to isolate and fix. in manufacturing where stations are organizes in production lines, downtime at one station is disaster. solution is to have sensors that both receive power and send signals wirelessly (near field only). but there are so many others (3D cameras by Sick for example etc.).

Where can i get someone to make a sculpture/carving/3dmodel or something similar?




Joseph W


I want to get a sculpture of my wife. I was wondering if there is a place in sydney where i can send in a picture and they can make it.

Im not necessarily looking at a 'sculpture', but just a 3d model of her. any material will do.

Thanks,
Joe



Answer
if you want a halfway decent 3D model or portrait bust you need to take photos of her from different views. A single photo is not giving sufficient information. So I don't think there is any place which would make you a 3D portrait of a single photo.
If you want a computer 3D model of her, there are things called 3D laser scanner, they can make some kind of 3D model of anybody within minutes (though it won't be suitable to be 3D printed, and it has problems with hair and of course the person has to be present to be scanned). One of the universities in Sydney probably has one, if not in art then in engineering. Don't know if they let anybody use it, maybe if you can find a student willing to do the job.




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Hi can Any one can tell me how can i make a cheap animation movie drawing cartoons?

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kung fu


I'am looking for the right Animation data books and camera to start with.for a novie like me.I like to add sound with music ,color and back ground movement of objects.
I was looking at A good larg cheap graphic pad to draw on.with a size about 12/10 or a larger. but not over two hunderd dollars.looking for any data that can get me started.I'am just a novice at this film stuff.but i can draw good.i would like to see my art come to life on film.thank you.for reading this.I would like to make a movie like Coraline



Answer
Generally you want a wacom tablet, and if you want to be a completist, a scanner, a light table with register bars (which you can build yourself for about $40 or buy for upwards of $500 -- yes I know that sounds outrageous but that's how it is) a mac (I'll get back to that) the paid version of Adobe Flash and Photoshop or GIMP.

I actually don't recommend GIMP usually, which would be surprising. When doing the Graphic arts, though, you want the best tool for the job. The GIMP falls down on Commercial Printing, period. That's quite enough for me. You want a Macintosh -- not a hackintosh -- because it is a hardware/software combination which is optimized for presentation graphics. I like to say it is never a bargain but often a value.

Windows machines are built by independent manufacturers who do not coordinate in making them fine-tuned to any one purpose. They are consumer machines. As a consumer operating system Windows is by far the largest and most memory-intensive OS there is. This means less memory is available for graphics and animation programs, and those are precisely programs which need the most memory.

A cheap alternative is Linux, and I will get to that -- it is not optimal generally and the best linux alternative is not optimal period. You scan or create the pictures you want to animate into the computer. Again, Photoshop or GIMP both of which are paint Programs/Raster Editors/Bitmap Editors are the best choices for processing your files. Save them to a directory then use a program, again, the paid version of Flash is what secretagentbob uses for his wonderful Charlie the Unicorn Youtube videos, assemble them into a movie. As te Gimp is a free version of Photoshop, available for any platform, so there is a movie maker called Avidemux which is free for any platform:

http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/

There is also an animation program called Synfig. DO NOT use it. Or rather don't even try since you will most assuredly fail if you do.

Blender does 3D animation:
http://www.blender.org

You would still need to use gimp or photoshop. Two movies made with it, Elephants Dream and Big Buck Bunny have their own web pages with details:

http://www.bigbuckbunny.org
http://www.elephantsdream.org

Read them as well as look at them.

Now, for Linux alternatives. The best, as I said, is sub-optimal. It is a live cd with avidemux, and command line alternatives like mencoder and ffmpeg as well as the Gimp (and even Synfig) installed. There are other live cds but they use more of your memory and it is not as easy to write to disk with them. I am talking about a disk called dyne:bolic:

http://www.dynebolic.org

It was created by an Italian Rastafarian living in Amsterdam. Yes, I am thinking about that pungent sweet/sour smoke as well. In fact sometimes I think the man's judgement is affected by it. You cannot always get sound working on it, and to access the internet you sometimes have to open a terminal and type "dhclient eth0". He recommends a method of installing it to disk -- which I've never seen work and I'm not sure I would want to, and the default user is root -- and there is an old joke around us habitual Linux users that if you surf the net as root you might as well be running Windoze because Windows browsers tend to have permission to write files anywhere by default while *nix browsers don't. You will find your hard drive is available through the directory /mnt/hd1/1. Once you can get used to all these Unix/Gnu/Linux things, you will find that you can boot up, work with the programs without installing them, save your creations to /mnt/hd1/1 and reboot, after which all you will have of the experience is the files you created -- on your default Widows system. But even though I prefer Linux generally for this I have to go back where I started: if you are serious, get a Mac.




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